It seems that the end of each needle, not the hook end, needs to sit above a spring loaded comb-shaped plate before it slots into a grid at the back of the needle bed. Each needle needed gentle coaxing and manouevering to release it from its jammed position.
The needles were replaced and I ran over the back rail, the heels of the needles and the front rim with lightly oiled cloth. It is now gleaming clean and ready to go.
Things to remember about changing the needle retaining bar is ...
- Use a blunt implement to gently push the bar out.
- When removing needles, the latches need to be closed.
- When inserting needles, the latches need to be open.
- Replace any bent, or damaged needles and check that latches open and close easily.
- The needle retainer bar goes in metal side up and sits on top of the needles.
- The needles need to be held down during the insertion of the needle retainer bar - best done by holding down a few at a time, inserting the bar a little at a time.